Journal title : International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research
Publisher : International Journal of Clinical Science and Medical Research
Online ISSN : 2833-2105
Journal volume : 03
Journal issue : 11
105 Views Original Article
The potential use of composite flours for the production of bakery products to increase and improve the protein content is one of the areas of research interest nowadays. In this study, suitability of wheat, soybean and unripe plantain composite flour blends was investigated for the development of cookies. Six blends of flour recipes were prepared by mixing different proportions of wheat flour (WF), soybean flour (SF) and unripe plantain flour (PF) and 100% WF served as control to produce cookies. The flour ratios were; A= (100 % wheat flour/control), B= (90:5:5), C= (80:15:5), D= (70:20:10), E= (60:25:15) and F= (50:30:20). The proximate composition varied from 7.48 - 14.01 %, 7.17 - 17.21 %, 1.65 – 5.22 %, 2.67 – 5.18 %, 1.55 – 5.88 % and 57.30 - 72.02 %, for moisture, protein, fat, crude fibre, ash and carbohydrate contents, respectively. The mineral contents ranged from 87.82 to 143.59 mg/100g, 44.35 to 78.15 mg/100g, 1.23-4.15 mg/100g, 1.27 to 2.18 mg/100g, 87.67 to 112.27 mg/100g and 67.98 to 157.22 mg/100g for potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium, respectively. The result of the mineral analysis revealed that the calcium and iron were the predominant mineral elements in the cookies samples and the mineral composition increased with level of plantain addition. This showed the viability of producing nutritious cookies with desirable nutritional qualities from wheat, soybean and unripe plantain.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I11Y2024-04
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