The second edition of “Short and OSCE Cases in Internal Medicine” [1] is a useful resource that enables candidates to learn the tricks of the clinical examination when preparing for higher specialist examinations such as MRCP (UK) PACES, MRCPI, Arab Board, and other clinical examinations which use the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) format. As compared to the first edition [2], the number of photos and illustrations in the second edition has been considerably expanded to include about 150 photos to enhance the candidate’s learning experience. In addition, the author has revised and updated all sections based on new information and advancements in the medical field. Particular emphasis has been placed on a highly professional approach to the case, a competent, succinct, and relevant clinical examination techniques according to the examiner’sinstruction, and a concise, professional presentation by the candidate. Some mnemonics to help recall long lists also have been included as aide-mémoire.
Background: Cancer is the word used for a tumor that spreads & destroys the host and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries. Good nutrition is important for good health. Methods: Non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted for a study to assess knowledge on meeting nutritional needs among 100 oncology patients receiving chemotherapy at Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Jaipur. Sample selection using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through a self-developed structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Our results revealed that the majority of cancer patients, 43%, were in the age group of 31-40 years, 39% had no formal education, 32% had secondary education, and 17% had primary education. 76% were males, 24% were female, and 87% of participants did not have a family history of cancer. 55.23% of patients reported that nurses did counselling. The majority (67%) of respondents reported that they had previous information on meeting nutritional needs through diet counselling, and 33% reported they didn’t have any information about meeting nutritional needs. Most (45%) of cancer patients had poor knowledge, 26% had average knowledge, and 29% had good knowledge scoring. Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion: We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most 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However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy .
Background and Objectives: Research by medical students in Yemen is limited both in terms of quantity and quality. In this light, the early recruitment of medical students into research activities can encourage them to become academically adept and professionally renowned physicians. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and obstacles regarding medical research among medical undergraduates in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University, Yemen. Materials and Methods: For the purpose of this study, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University, Yemen. This survey involved medical students at their 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th academic years, who participated in this study from August 01, 2022, to September 30, 2022. The permission to conduct the survey was obtained from the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University. The data gathered from the survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: About 174 (92.6%) respondents completed the survey questionnaire. The mean age of these respondents was 23.34 years. Notably, most of them demonstrated low levels of concomitant knowledge despite having positive attitudes toward medical research. Only a few students agreed with the following statements in the questionnaire: there is allotted time to pursue research (14.9% agreed); there is adequate training in research methodology (12.1% agreed); there are sufficient reward/motivations for participation in research (9.2% agreed); there is adequate training on writing a manuscript (9.2% agreed); there is adequate training on the performance of simple statistical analysis (10.4% agreed); research mentors are readily available (16.6% agreed); and it is easy to obtain a permit to conduct research from an institution (20.7% agreed). In addition, less than half of the respondents agreed with the statement that adequate medical research facilities exist in Yemen (39.1%). Conclusion: Most of the respondents in this study showed low levels of knowledge regarding research, despite having positive attitudes toward it. The primary barriers hindering research practices were the following: lack of allotted time to pursue research, lack of adequate training on writing a manuscript, and lack of training on the performance of simple statistical analysis. Moreover, the survey respondents noted a lack of research mentors and difficulties in getting approval for conducting research from their institution.
If you already have a research project in mind, the research planning phase must be completed with the formulation of a wellstructured research proposal that must be submitted to an ethics committee for approval before your project can start. Generally, a research proposal contains the following elements: Title, abstract, introduction, objectives, methodology, timeline and milestones, ethical considerations, budget, appendices, and references. Whether you are a medical student or a researcher, knowing how to write a research proposal is an important skill to start any research project. This guide will give you the skills to write a successful research proposal.