The mechanical heart valve prosthesis with a caged ball has been around for 60 years. It has since experienced changes and adjustments. The Starr–Edwards (SE) valve was a pioneer and was taken out of clinical use in the late 2000s. SE is reportedly close to or has reached the age of 50, according to numerous sources from around the globe. The author’s observations and review of the literature about thrombogenicity, pannus formation, left ventricular outflow tract obstructions, and infective endocarditis in the SE valves, which were reportedly higher before its clinical ending, were only an overestimation and were not supported by scientific data. However, it was less discussed in the article, along with potential benefits. The main reasons for its demise were its obtrusive size and unattractive shape. There have been several successful implantations of these valves in Asian nations and reports of fewer primary failures and unexpected cardiac fatalities. Therefore, there is a need for extensive data gathering, documentation, and more recent studies on these valves to prepare for a prospective revival of use with newer research, mainly when long-term durability is considered.

Karishma

A huge number of embedded devices offer their services to the end users in pervasive environments. Context-aware discovery is a rich and very dynamic system extensively applied for combining the different mobile devices, sensors, actuators and software functions. Existing knowledge-based system using the Common KADS (CKADS) system represent contextual information but algorithm are not effective in predicting the user behavior. Current Location-aware Private Service Discovery (LPSD) considers the discovery path for reducing the distributed topology and flooding operations. LPSD in pervasive environment is not effective in accurately locating the required service by searching method. To present an architecture principle for accurately predicting the user behavior in mobile-pervasive computing environment, Affluent Context Aware Systems based on the User Behavior (ACAS-UB) is proposed in this paper. ACAS-UB mechanism contains the class of mobile devices that can sense (i.e.,) search the physical pervasive environment. Affluent means effectively engaged mobile devices in ACAS-UB mechanism which uses the context information. The ACAS-UB context information contains the judgment of the similar users and also the response from the other users for improving the effectiveness in pervasive environment user behavior prediction. Master-slave concept is used in the ACAS-UB mechanism for the easy collection of response information from the different users. ACAS-UB mechanism construct the user profile initially from the context information, then performs the similarity measure and finally work is to predict the user behavior. ACAS-UB mechanism provides the hints which are necessary to explore different options, rather than just limiting the options in mobile-pervasive computing environment. ACASUB mechanism is experimented on the factors such as message overhead in pervasive environment, scalability and approximately 10 % lesser processing time.

Dr h shaheen

Cardiovascular diseases represent a formidable global health challenge, standing as the foremost cause of both mortality and morbidity. Atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction, as primary contributors to this epidemiological burden, underscore the urgent need for effective therapeutic interventions with minimal side effects. Natural compounds derived from plants have emerged as promising candidates, given their enhanced efficacy and reduced adverse effects. Phytochemicals, in particular, have garnered attention for their potential as alternative therapeutic agents. This review delves into the cardioprotective potential of pinocembrin (5,7-Dihydroxy flavanone), a compound extracted from various plants and honey. Renowned for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, pinocembrin demonstrates significant cardioprotective effects through the modulation of diverse signaling pathways. Atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction entail intricate cellular mechanisms involving oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, cellular remodeling, and programmed cell death. Pinocembrin, by targeting key factors within these pathways, exhibits cardioprotective actions. While existing research underscores its effectiveness, further investigations are warranted to elucidate the impact of pinocembrin on additional cardiovascular conditions and explore novel molecular targets, thus paving the way for future advancements in therapeutic interventions.

Brinda elangovan

The study of diabetes is not only limited to particular symptoms, but it is consequently affects the pathological and functional changes in the metabolic pathways of human body system. In those symptomatic diseases various drugs are used to treat the diabetes such as biosimilar therapy including use of insulin and insulin analogues, oral hypoglycaemic agents and various other complementary medicines. In understanding of suggested potential antidiabetic, effect of M. charaantia Linn. on fasting blood sugar levels and its biochemical analysis in alloxan- induced diabetic rats were investigated. The extracts of M. charaantia Linn. Produced a significant antidiabetic activity at normal dose levels of their lethal doses. A comparison between the action of reduction in blood glucose level in different dose forms of M. charantia extract and Std. drug were seen. An oral glucose tolerance or oral tolerance test were performed with the use of glucose strip Accu-check meter. The different extract viz. ethanol extract + water, petroleum ether + Isopropyl alcohol extract were used for further dosing purpose. The ethanol + water extract were showed significant (P<0.001) antidiabetic activity. In alloxan induced rat model blood glucose level were as, 214.5±5 mg/dLfor std.drug and 216.5±5 mg/dL in comparison with diabetic control 225.5±5 mg/dL. An ANOVA was used for the statistical analysis and p-values less than 0.01 compared to normal group and 0.05 compared to diabetic control group were considered statistically significant. The extract of M.charantia Linn. from seed at the dose of 250 mg/kg, significantly shows the better result in reduction of blood glucose level as compared to the concentration of 500 mg/kg. The increased level of glucose due to the damage of pancreas showed regeneration of pancreatic enzymes by extract of M. charaantia Linn. Which were damaged by alloxan treatment. These solvent extract also balance the body weight loss in diabetic rat, hence the present extract shows the potential to act as antidiabetic drug.

Dr. wahul umesh b

Iatrogenic splenic infarction is a rare clinical entity that can result from various abdominal surgical and invasive procedures. We report a case of iatrogenic splenic infarction in a 29-year-old female who presented with hemoptysis and was found to have pulmonary sequestration. During the embolization of the anomalous artery supplying the pulmonary sequestration, she developed severe pain and was found to have a splenic infarction, caused by a part of the coil that dislodged during the procedure. The patient showed good response to conservative management and was discharged in good condition.

Karishma

Background: Cancer is the word used for a tumor that spreads & destroys the host and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries. Good nutrition is important for good health. Methods: Non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted for a study to assess knowledge on meeting nutritional needs among 100 oncology patients receiving chemotherapy at Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Jaipur. Sample selection using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through a self-developed structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Our results revealed that the majority of cancer patients, 43%, were in the age group of 31-40 years, 39% had no formal education, 32% had secondary education, and 17% had primary education. 76% were males, 24% were female, and 87% of participants did not have a family history of cancer. 55.23% of patients reported that nurses did counselling. The majority (67%) of respondents reported that they had previous information on meeting nutritional needs through diet counselling, and 33% reported they didn’t have any information about meeting nutritional needs. Most (45%) of cancer patients had poor knowledge, 26% had average knowledge, and 29% had good knowledge scoring. Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion: We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge meeting nutritionmeeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutritionmeeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy .

Dr k c yadav

Telangana, a rapidly developing state in India, is committed to transforming its higher education landscape to meet the demands of the 21st century. This abstract outlines the key strategies and initiatives being implemented to elevate educational standards and ensure that students receive a world-class learning experience. This paper explores the efforts and strategies implemented to elevate the standards of higher education in Telangana, focusing on the challenges and opportunities encountered in delivering quality education. Over the past decade, Telangana has taken significant steps to enhance its higher education system by improving infrastructure, curriculum, teaching methodologies, and fostering collaborations with national and international institutions. The introduction of state-specific initiatives, such as the Telangana Academy for Skill and Knowledge (TASK), along with reforms in university governance, accreditation processes, and the promotion of research and innovation, has played a crucial role in improving educational outcomes. The paper also delves into the socio-economic impact of these improvements, particularly the increased employability of graduates, their contributions to the local economy, and the role of emerging institutions like Young India Skill University. By addressing both the successes and ongoing challenges, this study aims to provide insights into how quality higher education can be a catalyst for regional development and social mobility in Telangana.

Dr gedam kamalakar

Background: There is great promise for improving nutrition and health thanks to phytonutrients' antioxidant qualities and health advantages. Their capacity to combat oxidative stress and associated illnesses emphasizes the importance of precisely evaluating their antioxidant characteristics. Objective: This study concludes by providing a comprehensive and critical critique of the current approaches to measure the antioxidant activity of phytonutrients. It dives into the fundamentals, benefits, drawbacks, and most recent developments of commonly used antioxidant assays, giving the reader a comprehensive grasp of the topic. This recapitulation of the review's goal in the end reinforces the reader's primary takeaway. Methods: Research on several antioxidant tests, such as FRAP, ORAC, DPPH, and ABTS, is consolidated in this review. It looks at each assay's performance traits, technological advances, and techniques. The review also assesses the incorporation of many assays to thoroughly examine phytonutrient potency and its uses in the food industry and nutritional science. Results: The review shows how antioxidant tests have advanced significantly, improving sensitivity, accuracy, and physiological relevance. It demonstrates how these tests can be used practically to guarantee food quality, create supplements, and offer nutritional advice. The paper also lists the difficulties today, including the intricacy of antioxidant mechanisms, test variability, and the requirement for assay standardization. The practical value of the research is emphasized by highlighting the significance of antioxidant tests for quality assurance, adulteration detection, and shelf life extension in the food business. Discussion: Scientists, doctors, and business experts interested in evaluating and applying phytonutrients will find this review helpful. It emphasizes how crucial it is to improve antioxidant testing to ascertain the possible health advantages and therapeutic uses of phytonutrients. The review highlights the need for increased test sensitivity, accuracy, and relevance while discussing the benefits and drawbacks of the available techniques. It draws attention to the importance of strong and trustworthy antioxidant tests to maximize the use of phytonutrients in food quality control and pharmaceutical research. Prospects: Future directions seek to address the challenges discovered through the development of multidisciplinary research and testing technologies. Novel approaches will advance our knowledge of phytonutrient potency and aid in developing medicines and nutraceuticals. This study highlights the significance of trustworthy assays for understanding and utilizing phytonutrients, providing academics and professionals in the business with vital insights.

Dr. salman ahmed

India is in the midst of a severe second wave of Covid-19. As per the Global Commission for Post-Pandemic Policy by mid-April of 2021, India had manufactured nearly 17 percent of all Covid-19 vaccine doses globally. It was the world’s fourth-largest producer, after China (about 36 percent), the United States (about 22 percent) and the European Union (more than 17 percent). Even so, following a shortage of vaccines and with insufficient local production, Government of India decided to import more foreign vaccines with quicker approval process for vaccines accepted in US/EU markets. India is currently using made-in-India vaccines, namely, Covishield manufactured by Serum Institute India and Covaxin of Bharat Biotech in its COVID-19 immunisation programme. The shortcoming in the production of vaccines and its dissemination within the country urges one to understand who the local producers are and how the market is playing out. This paper looks at the evolving market structure of vaccine production in India in the textbook framework of an oligopoly market. We use secondary data sources and daily newspaper briefs.

Nandini

The current study explores creative cultural tourism as a new model of the relationship between cultural heritage and tourism. Cultural heritage with its tangible and intangible components represents an essential part of culture tourism. Many changes have been happened in tourism due to new forms of consumption patterns, tourism activities, and tourism products. These changes require shifting from traditional culture tourism to creative cultural tourism as a new concept of cultural heritage. Tourists face many problems in the traditional culture tourism which is a form of mass tourism, thus, creative cultural tourism came to solve these problems. In addition, this study explains the transformation from traditional culture tourism to creative culture tourism.

Mukhles m. al-ababneh

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide. It is mainly associated with a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta

Nagarjuna narayanasetti

Tuberculosis is communicable disease which is common and often deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis continues to be a major public health problem in the world. The aim of this study is to assess prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis. Treatment and development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were also considered. Drugs for Pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed cases used in calculating tuberculosis prevalence in Libya which is obtained from archive department of Abu Seta Hospital. Data obtained from 427 files during 2019 determine the incidence and epidemiology of tuberculosis in Libya. For a total of 427 confirmed cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, about 75.0% of the cases were male and most of the patients (55.0%) were within the age group of 20 - 40 years old. Of the study patients, 114 patients (26.7%) were viral infected and most of the viral infected cases were in the age group of 20 - 40 years and the majority of this age group patients (n = 41, 53.2%) were infected with HIV/HCV, while the least percentage in this group age were infected with HIV/HBsAg (01.3%). Among 427 cases, 73 cases (17.1%) were comorbid with other chronic diseases. Of the 73 cases, 54 cases (74.0%) were diabetes mellitus whereas only 1.4% of them had bronchial asthma, Parkinsonism and renal failure. The drug therapy of active tuberculosis disease needs combination chemotherapy to escape the selection of naturally occurring drug-resistant mutants. Amongst current anti tuberculosis drugs, the rifamycins hold the highest potential for shortening treatment and improving effects. Prevalence of smear positive tuberculosis and bacteriologically confirmed that a high rate of tuberculosis among unemployed population. This study reported that the highest incidence rate is found in people who are smokers.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

Fragaria nubicola (Hoof. f) Linn. (Rosaceae) is a medicinally important plant commonly called Wild strawberry. Traditionally, it has been used to treat different diseases. The study was carried out to compile all the previous data in review form based on its distribution, traditional medicinal uses, pharmacology and phytochemistry

Dr. salman ahmed

The COVID-19 was announced as pandemic by WHO on March 11th, 2020. Five days later, on March 16th, 2020 prevention measures to prevent the outbreaks had been taken by authorities in Libya. The health care institutes were working during the quarantine and until now. Pharmacists as health care professionals have a critical role in COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to access the levels of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of community pharmacists, hospital pharmacists and pharmacy assistants toward COVID-19 in Libya. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in period from November, 2020 to January, 2021. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square to measure the differences and association within socio-demographic variables. Pearson correlation was used to measure the relationship between KAP of pharmacists. A total of 205 responses were received. The majority of respondents were from the eastern part of Libya. The percent of good knowledge score was 61.5%, the percent of adequate attitude score was 59% and the percent of sufficient practice score was 56.6%. There was an association between knowledge score and respondent’s professional and educational level with P=0.008 and P=0.028, respectively. There was an association between score of attitudes and working setup, professional level and educational level with p = 0.003, 0.011 and 0.002, respectively. There was also an association between practice score with regard to gender, age educational level and work place with P=0.004, P=0.017, P=0.002 and P=0.027, respectively. There was a positive relationship between knowledge and attitude (P>0.05). In conclusion, the KAP of community pharmacists, hospital pharmacists and pharmacy assistants were low but acceptable. Therefore, KAP should be improved among pharmacists by implanting an effective health education programs in Libya.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

Ethanol extracts of leaves, male flowers and fruit peel of Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem., were evaluated for analgesic effect using the analgesy meter test, a mechanically induced pain model. Extracts at 500 mg/kg, p.o., were tested and compared with diclofenac sodium 50mg/kg as a standard analgesic drug. The mechanical force was applied to the rat's paw and continuously increased. The point at which the rat can’t bear further pressure and starts to struggle to free the paw was taken as a nociceptive response. Readings were taken before and after 1, 2 and 3hr following drug administration. The analgesic response was continuously increasing till 3hrs. Tested extracts produced significant and comparable analgesic effects as with diclofenac sodium.

Dr. salman ahmed

Undergraduate students’ attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) in developing countries like Vietnam are rarely explored despite AI’s increasing presence in higher education. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of undergraduate students towards AI. A quantitative research method was used, involving a self-reported survey questionnaire. The sample consisted of 460 undergraduate students (196 males and 264 females) from five public and private universities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Data collection took place through a cross-sectional survey in November and December 2023. The General Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS), originally developed and validated in English by Schepman and Rodway (2020), was adapted to Vietnamese for this study. The scale comprised 20 items to evaluate students’ attitudes towards AI. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, t-tests, and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results indicated a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.705 for the total variable, demonstrating acceptable reliability. Consequently, Vietnamese undergraduate students displayed moderately positive attitudes towards AI. The findings also revealed no significant difference in attitudes based on gender, but there was a notable variation based on the student’s year of study at university.

Le minh tien

The domestication of animals and cultivation of crops have been essential to human development throughout history, with the agricultural sector playing a pivotal role. Insufficient nutrition often leads to plant diseases, such as those affecting rice crops, resulting in yield losses of 20-40% of total production. These losses carry significant global economic consequences. Timely disease diagnosis is critical for implementing effective treatments and mitigating financial losses. However, despite technological advancements, rice disease diagnosis primarily depends on manual methods. In this study, we present a novel Self-Attention Network (SANET) based on the ResNet50 architecture, incorporating a kernel attention mechanism for accurate AI-assisted rice disease classification. We employ attention modules to extract contextual dependencies within images, focusing on essential features for disease identification. Using a publicly available rice disease dataset comprising four classes (three disease types and healthy leaves), we conducted cross-validated classification experiments to evaluate our proposed model. The results reveal that the attention-based mechanism effectively guides the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in learning valuable features, resulting in accurate image classification and reduced performance variation compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our SANET model achieved a test set accuracy of 98.71%, surpassing current leading models. These findings highlight the potential for widespread AI adoption in agricultural disease diagnosis and management, ultimately enhancing efficiency and effectiveness within the sector.

Mehdhar s. a. m. al-gaashani

The wet coating of anhydrous borax powders with stearic acid (SA) to reverse their inherent hydrophilic surface properties was investigated. The coating procedure was based on the results from a previous study that revealed that the stearic acid solution (2 wt. % SA) mixed for 60 minute at 750 rpm on the magnetic stirrer was sufficient for the surface modification of anhydrous borax. For the experiments, stearic acid powders were first dissolved in water at 80 °C. The mixture obtained by adding anhydrous borax powders to this solution was vigorously mixed on a magnetic stirrer to initiation and completion the surface modification. Each of these solutions was then filtered using a filter paper to separate the undissolved particles, and the residue on paper was dried at 50 °C for 48 h until constant weighing was obtained. Wettability has been accepted as a key parameter for success in wet coating treatment. This parameter gained via the experimental characterization technique was used for an evaluation of the powder properties. The degree of wettability of anhydrous borax powders was measured and compared both after their surfaces were coated with stearic acid and after they were treated with water for a certain period of time in an aqueous environment. The stearic acid coating made the powder hydrophobic and this property was highly preserved after washing.

Journal of characterization

India’s economic system has undergone significant changes in recent years reflecting globalization and changes in national policies. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s economic growth, focusing on imports and exports. The study explores the key drivers of economic expansion, including trade liberalization, trade agreements, and technological advancement. It also explores the impact of international trade and geopolitical events on business models. It assesses the role of policy measures such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Make in India initiative, and various free trade agreements in generating economic benefits. The paper also assesses the trade balance and its impact on India’s economic stability and growth. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving the market, including diversifying entrepreneurs, investing in infrastructure, and strengthening the domestic economy. The review provides insights to policymakers, businesses, and academics who want to understand and harness India’s economic potential in the global economy

Dr gedam kamalakar

Dry powder injection of spironolactone was developed using lyophilization and hydrotropic solubilization method. It is fast acting medication in emergencies like refractory edema associated with heart failure and hepatic cirrhosis. The ultimate aqueous based powder prepared showed 892.85 and 378.57 times increased solubility of spironolactone with sodium salicylate and sodium benzoate as compared to its water solubility. Amongst six hydrotropic agents, the solubility was increased in the order sodium salicylate > sodium benzoate > nicotinamide > sodium ascorbate > urea > sodium acetate. IR graph showed shift of wavenumber of characteristic peaks. Lyophilization technique produced more stable product against different temperature cycles and stability parameters. Degradation was only about 0.45% at room temperature and it was more about 1.3% at higher temperatures. Haemolytic activities of lyophilized formulations observed were 8.54% to 96.85% for sodium salicylate based hydrotropic lyophilized system and 3.50 to 88.17% for sodium salicylate based hydrotropic lyophilized system.

Archana mehrotra